BOZOR MUVOZANATI, MAKSIMAL VA MINIMAL NARXLAR

BOZOR MUVOZANATI, MAKSIMAL VA MINIMAL NARXLAR

1. Bozor muvozanati va muvozanat narx.

2. Bozor muvozanatiga ta’sir qiluvchi omillar.

3. Maksimal va minimal narxlar, «qora bozor»ni vujudga kelishi.

4. Iste’molchi yutug‘i va ishlab chiqaruvchi yutug‘i. 

1.Bozor muvozanati va muvozanat narx

            Muvozanat - bu tizimning shunday bir holatiki, agar unga biror bir tashqi kuch ta’sir qilmasa, u o‘zining ushbu holatini saqlab qoladi. 

“The two curves intersect at the equilibrium,  or market-clearing, price and quantity.  At  this price  P0 the  quantity supplied and  the quantity  demanded  are just equal  (Q0).  The market  mechanism is  the tendency in  a  free market  for  the price to change until the market clears (i.e.,  until the quantity supplied and the quantity  demanded  are equal).  At  this point  there  is neither  shortage  nor excess supply,  so  there is also no pressure for the price to change further.  Supply and demand might not always be in  equilibrium, and  some markets  might not clear quickly  when conditions  change  suddenly, but  the  tendency is for  markets  to clear”[1].

[1]Rubinfeld I.,  Daniel L.   Microeconomics. - Copyright 2015, Macmillan Publishing Company, a division of Macmillan, Inc. –P.-18.