GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY

GIVE INFORMATION ABOUT MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY

CONTENT

INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………….…………3

CHAPTER I MIDDLE ENGLISH VOCABULARY……………………...……6

1.1. Brief overview of Middle English period…………………………...……6

1.2. Discuss the evolution from Old English to Middle English……………...9

1.3. Explore the impact of Norman Conquest on Middle English vocabu

lary……………………………………………………………………………..….12

CHAPTER II. PHONOLOGICAL CHANGES AND VOCABULARY SHIFTS………………………………………………………………...…………17

2.1. Discuss vowel and consonant changes from Old English to Middle English………………………………………………………………………….…17

2.2. Explore how phonetic shifts influenced…………………………….…...19

2.3.Examine how meanings of words evolved during this period………..…23

CHAPTER III BORROWINGS AND HYBRIDIZATION………………..….27

3.1.Define borrowing and its significance in linguistic evolution……………27

3.2. Discuss the influx of French words due to Norman Conquest……...……29

3.3. Explore the impact of Latin on Middle English vocabulary…………..….31

CONCLUSION…………………………………………………………………..

REFERENCES…………………………………………………………………..

INTRODUCTION

My dear children, be satisfied with one thing: we will definitely create all the conditions and opportunities for the realization of your production and talent.I consider each of you, dear ones, my son, my daughter, my grandchild.

Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev

Relevance of the topic of the course work:Middle English vocabulary refers to the words and terms that were used in the English language during the Middle English period, which roughly spanned from the 11th century to the 15th century. This period followed the Old English period and preceded the Early Modern English period.

Transition from Old English: Middle English vocabulary marked a significant transition from Old English. The Norman Conquest of England in 1066 by William the Conqueror brought about profound changes in the English language. The influence of Norman French resulted in the introduction of many new words and the adoption of French vocabulary into English.

Latin also had a substantial impact on Middle English vocabulary due to its continued use in the Church, law, and education. Latin loanwords were frequently integrated into the English language during this period.Middle English borrowed words from various languages, including French, Latin, Norse, and Celtic languages. This borrowing enriched the vocabulary and expanded the range of available terms.Middle English was characterized by regional variation and the existence of multiple dialects. The vocabulary varied across different regions, and certain words were more prevalent in specific areas.During the Middle English period, there were significant changes in spelling and pronunciation. The Great Vowel Shift, which occurred primarily in the 15th and 16th centuries, led to changes in the pronunciation of many English words.Middle English vocabulary included words that are recognizable in Modern English, although their spellings and pronunciations may have changed. For example, "knight" (knyght), "house" (hous), "love" (luve), and "day" (day) were all used during this period.Geoffrey Chaucer, known for his work "The Canterbury Tales," played a crucial role in shaping Middle English vocabulary. His writings reflected the linguistic and lexical changes of the time and contributed to the standardization and development of the English language.Studying Middle English vocabulary provides insights into the historical development of the English language and its linguistic roots. It allows us to trace the etymology of words and understand the cultural and social influences that shaped the language during this period. Here are some additional details about Middle English vocabulary: